Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Semiconductor Diode
Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Semiconductor Diode
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- Question Bank in Electronics & Communication Engineering by Prem R Chadha
- A Handbook on Electronics Engineering – Illustrated Formulae & Key Theory Concepts
Q1. A crystal diode has ………
- one pn junction
- two pn junctions
- three pn junctions
- none of the above
Answer : 1
Q2. A crystal diode has forward resistance of the order of ……………
- kΩ
- Ω
- MΩ
- none of the above
Answer : 2
Q3. If the arrow of crystal diode symbol is positive w.r.t. bar, then diode is ………….. biased.
- forward
- reverse
- either forward or reverse
- none of the above
Answer : 1
Q4. The reverse current in a diode is of the order of ……………….
- kA
- mA
- μA
- A
Answer : 3
Q5. The forward voltage drop across a silicon diode is about …………………
- 2.5 V
- 3 V
- 10 V
- 0.7 V
Answer : 4
Q6. A crystal diode is used as ……………
- an amplifier
- a rectifier
- an oscillator
- a voltage regulator
Answer : 2
Q7. The d.c. resistance of a crystal diode is ………….. its a.c. resistance
- the same as
- more than
- less than
- none of the above
Answer : 3
Q8. An ideal crystal diode is one which behaves as a perfect ……….. when forward biased.
- conductor
- insulator
- resistance material
- none of the above
Answer : 1
Q9. The ratio of reverse resistance and forward resistance of a germanium crystal diode is about ………….
- 1 : 1
- 100 : 1
- 1000 : 1
- 40,000 : 1
Answer : 4
Q 10. The leakage current in a crystal diode is due to …………….
- minority carriers
- majority carriers
- junction capacitance
- none of the above
Answer :1
Q11. If the temperature of a crystal diode increases, then leakage current ………..
- remains the same
- decreases
- increases
- becomes zero
Answer :3
Q12. The PIV rating of a crystal diode is ………….. that of equivalent vacuum diode
- the same as
- lower than
- more than
- none of the above
Answer :2
Q13. If the doping level of a crystal diode is increased, the breakdown voltage………….
- remains the same
- is increased
- is decreased
- none of the above
Answer :3
Q14. The knee voltage of a crystal diode is approximately equal to ………….
- applied voltage
- breakdown voltage
- forward voltage
- barrier potential
Answer :4
Q15. When the graph between current through and voltage across a device is a straight line, the device is referred to as ……………….
- linear
- active
- nonlinear
- passive
Answer :1
Q16. When the crystal current diode current is large, the bias is …………
- forward
- inverse
- poor
- reverse
Answer :1
Q17. A crystal diode is a …………… device
- non-linear
- bilateral
- linear
- none of the above
Answer :1
Q18. A crystal diode utilises …………….. characteristic for rectification
- reverse
- forward
- forward or reverse
- none of the above
Answer :2
Q19. When a crystal diode is used as a rectifier, the most important consideration is ………..
- forward characteristic
- doping level
- reverse characteristic
- PIC rating
Answer :4
Q20. If the doping level in a crystal diode is increased, the width of depletion layer………..
- remains the same
- is decreased
- in increased
- none of the above
Answer :3
Q21. A zener diode has ………..
- one pn junction
- two pn junctions
- three pn junctions
- none of the above
Answer :1
Q22. A zener diode is used as …………….
- an amplifier
- a voltage regulator
- a rectifier
- a multivibrator
Answer :2
Q23. The doping level in a zener diode is …………… that of a crystal diode
- the same as
- less than
- more than
- none of the above
Answer :3
Q24. A zener diode is always ………… connected.
- reverse
- forward
- either reverse or forward
- none of the above
Answer :1
Q25. A zener diode utilizes ……….. characteristics for its operation.
- forward
- reverse
- both forward and reverse
- none of the above
Answer :2
Q26. In the breakdown region, a zener didoe behaves like a …………… source.
- constant voltage
- constant current
- constant resistance
- none of the above
Answer :1
27. A zener diode is destroyed if it…………..
- is forward biased
- is reverse biased
- carrier more than rated current
- none of the above
Answer :3
Q28. A series resistance is connected in the zener circuit to………..
- properly reverse bias the zener
- protect the zener
- properly forward bias the zener
- none of the above
Answer :2
A29. A zener diode is …………………. device
- a non-linear
- a linear
- an amplifying
- none of the above
Answer :1
Q30. A zener diode has ………….. breakdown voltage
- undefined
- sharp
- zero
- none of the above
Answer :2
Q31. ……………. rectifier has the lowest forward resistance
- solid state
- vacuum tube
- gas tube
- none of the above
Answer :1
Q32. Mains a.c. power is converrted into d.c. power for ……………..
- lighting purposes
- heaters
- using in electronic equipment
- none of the above
Answer :3
Q33. The disadvantage of a half-wave rectifier is that the……………….
- components are expensive
- diodes must have a higher power rating
- output is difficult to filter
- none of the above
Answer :3
Q34. If the a.c. input to a half-wave rectifier is an r.m.s value of 400/√2 volts, then diode PIV rating is ………………….
- 400/√2 V
- 400 V
- 400 x √2 V
- none of the above
Answer :2
Q35. The ripple factor of a half-wave rectifier is …………………
- 2
- 1.21
- 2.5
- 0.48
Answer :2
Q36. There is a need of transformer for ………………..
- half-wave rectifier
- centre-tap full-wave rectifier
- bridge full-wave rectifier
- none of the above
Answer :2
Q37. The PIV rating of each diode in a bridge rectifier is ……………… that of the equivalent centre-tap rectifier
- one-half
- the same as
- twice
- four times
Answer :1
Q38. For the same secondary voltage, the output voltage from a centre-tap rectifier is ………… than that of bridge rectifier
- twice
- thrice
- four time
- one-half
Answer :4
Q39. If the PIV rating of a diode is exceeded, ………………
- the diode conducts poorly
- the diode is destroyed
- the diode behaves like a zener diode
- none of the above
Answer :2
Q40. A 10 V power supply would use …………………. as filter capacitor.
- paper capacitor
- mica capacitor
- electrolytic capacitor
- air capacitor
Answer :3
Q41. A 1,000 V power supply would use ……….. as a filter capacitor
- paper capacitor
- air capacitor
- mica capacitor
- electrolytic capacitor
Answer :1
Q42. The ……………….. filter circuit results in the best voltage regulation
- choke input
- capacitor input
- resistance input
- none of the above
Answer :1
Q43. A half-wave rectifier has an input voltage of 240 V r.m.s. If the step-down transformer has a turns ratio of 8:1, what is the peak load voltage? Ignore diode drop.
- 27.5 V
- 86.5 V
- 30 V
- 42.5 V
Answer :4
Q44. The maximum efficiency of a half-wave rectifier is ………………..
- 40.6 %
- 81.2 %
- 50 %
- 25 %
Answer :1
Q45. The most widely used rectifier is ……………….
- half-wave rectifier
- centre-tap full-wave rectifier
- bridge full-wave rectifier
- none of the above
Answer :3
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